Local Discourse and Reference

Sometimes the antecedent is not something mentioned directly in a preceding context, but nevertheless introduced in one.

20a My club held a raffle.

20b The winner won a car.
In 20a/b, the winner is introduced by the raffle.

22a Jack brought a pencil to class.

22b However, he found that the lead was broken.
In 22a/b the lead is a subpart of the pencil.

22a	Jack brought a pencil to class.
22b	However, he found that the lead was broken.

20a	My club held a raffle.
20b	The winner won a car.