1

Linking Syntax and Semantics

Aim:
To describe an interpretation algorithm that uses the syntactic analysis of a sentence together with grammar rules augmented by feature information describing how the semantic analysis of a phrase is derived from the semantic analyses of its constituents. We shall show how this works for a simple grammar and then investigate a few more complicated examples, including the handling of auxiliary verbs, and prepositional phrases.
The concepts of lambda-expression and lambda-reduction are central to the handling of certain grammar rules.
Reference: Chapter 9 of Allen, J.: Natural Language Understanding, 2nd ed., Benjamin Cummings, 1995.
Keywords: CNP, common noun phrase, lambda reduction, VAR feature
Plan:
  • Every constituent must have an interpretation - lambda-expressions, lambda-reduction
  • Example: grammar rules with semantic interpretation via features
  • The VAR feature
  • Lexicon entries with SEM features
  • Handling PPs and VPs with lambda-expressions
  • Handling different types of PPs