Cost = Topen + NPTP + NTD
For CurveIx:
Cost = 2Topen + mTsel + NfTP + NfTD
If CurveIx is to be worthwhile, we need:
(1) mTsel + NfTP < NPTP
(2) NfTD < NTD
(2) simply requires f < 1, which is essential anyway.