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Mobile Robotics and Robot Toys
Background
Mobile robots are designed to work at a distance
and, if autonomous, to solve problems without outside assistance. The
implication of this is that if they are to perform important tasks, we
must minimise the possibility of them being made useless through
decalibration brought on by collision with objects and other hard
knocks.
JIGSAW and C-SAW were originally designed for
mobile robotic
applications. Together, they allow a robot to integrate its array of
sensors, then map its motor commands to the composite 'image' formed by
its sensors. This is done without any prior calibration, and can run
continuously in the background to ensure that even when sensors
get
misaligned, or motor systems are distorted, the robot continues to
function competently.
Opportunity
Within general mobile robotics, several toy
opportunities remain unexploited:
A
new kind of toy robot: assembled by children, but able to really learn
and grow smarter naturally.
Robot
construction kits that once assembled are able to perform smart object
recognition and fine autonomous motor control steered by sensory
feedback.
Doll-like
robots that are shipped in uncalibrated states and spend the
first part of their lives going through real learning and coordination
development.
Current Technology
However it is done, robot calibration compromises
robot autonomy and adds costs. Current options:
Use
of calibration bureaux
Regular
calibration phases requiring supervision and special environments
Highly
constrained high-cost manufacturing processes with all their limitations
JIGSAW benefits – short term
JIGSAW has the ability to make cheap robots
smarter and smart robots cheaper. As sales volumes grow and unit prices
fall, costs and dependency on servicing in all fields of robotics must
decrease. JIGSAW has the ability to derive calibration of mechanical
and sensing equipment even when the design and specifications of the
equipment are unknown (and changing).
Once a robot has been assembled, in the factory or
on the playroom floor, JIGSAW lets it discover for itself how its
various parts (cameras, joints, etc.) work together. There are normally
plenty of costs attached to this process, but JIGSAW makes it cost-free.
JIGSAW simultaneously increases durability, makes
behaviour more life-like, and reduces costs. These benefits come as an
integral package, not a trade-off.
JIGSAW even supports manufacturing processes where
the final design is unknown. JIGSAW is flexible enough to support a
production line on which every product is as individual in
configuration as human beings are in shape. The analogy is apt, because
JIGSAW copies important aspects of the developmental processes of our
brain.
JIGSAW is an automatic process that improves the
way robot perception and action are integrated. Unlike standard
interventionist methods, JIGSAW lowers costs, increases life-long
reliability and enhances robot behaviour.
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