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Minimum Spanning Trees

Reminder: Spanning tree ST of graph G(V,E)
  • spanning = all vertices, tree = no cycles
  • ST is a subgraph of G   (G'(V,E') where E' ⊆ E)
  • ST is connected and acyclic
Minimum spanning tree MST of graph G
  • MST is a spanning tree of G
  • sum of edge weights is no larger than any other ST
Problem: how to (efficiently) find MST for graph G?